How to repair circuit boards without drawings?
2020-11-12
It is necessary to thoroughly understand the principles of some typical circuits and be familiar with them. The drawings are dead, and the thoughts in the head are alive. They can be analogized, reasoned, and inferred. For example, the switching power supply is always inseparable from the oscillating circuit, switching tube, and switching transformer. During the inspection, check whether the circuit is vibrated, whether the capacitor is damaged, whether the transistors and diodes are damaged, and no matter what switching power supply is touched, it can be operated. They are almost the same, do not have to force a circuit diagram; for example, a single-chip microcomputer system, including crystal oscillator, three buses (address line, data line, control line), input and output interface chips, etc., are also inseparable from these ranges for maintenance; another example is various operational amplifiers The composed analog circuit, despite its numerous changes, is inferred on the basis of "virtual shortness" and "virtual disconnection", and it can also have a clue, analyze each one, and make it clear. After practicing good analysis and reasoning skills, even if you encounter a device you have never seen before, you only need to understand the principle.
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