Guide for Prevention and Control of Safety Production Risks in Circuit Board Factory
(1) Precautions for circuit board factories: there are facilities, protection, systems, and institutions. in particular:
⒈First, we must effectively identify the environment and safety production factors, and find out the family background. Mainly reflected as:
⑴Environmental protection and safe production factors-National regulations include a total of 49 types of hazardous wastes, 498 types of hazardous chemicals, 5 types of strictly controlled heavy metals and more than 10 other metals, 335 types of highly toxic chemicals, and 23 types of persistent organic pollutants. ;
(2) The functional departments and their facilities and equipment for environmental protection and production safety;
(3) Important nodes for environmental protection and safe production. For example: the power and responsibility management regulations of the workshop team leader of the circuit board factory.
⒉Secondly, we must sort out and establish three/four levels of environmental protection and safety production rules and regulations.
⑴First-level rules and regulations: environmental protection responsibility system and the responsibility letter of all levels of personnel, the safety production responsibility system and the responsibility letter of all levels of personnel;
⑵ Secondary rules and regulations: establish rules and regulations for larger environmental factors and safety production factors;
⑶ Three-level rules and regulations. Under the principle of clarification of responsibilities and integration of powers and responsibilities, establish environmental protection and safety production rules and regulations for specific departments and facilities;
⑷ Four-level rules and regulations. Regulations on the power and responsibility management of workshop team leaders in circuit board factories.
(2) In-process management and control of circuit board factories: Responsibility, implementation, evaluation, and rectification. Specifically, it is recommended to conduct effective evaluation and rectification:
⒈Assess whether the post responsibility system is reasonable, and whether the person in each post has sufficient rights and corresponding responsibilities;
⒉Whether the management system of various environmental factors and safety production factors is sound and effective;
⒊Whether the operating conditions of facilities and equipment are regularly tested to ensure that they are in normal operation;
⒋Whether the environmental and safety production emergency plan has been formulated, and the corresponding emergency disposal items have been equipped;
⒌Whether the old environmental and safety production management system can be revised, improved and trained in a timely manner in accordance with the new laws and regulations;
⒍Whether the ability of employees to perform their duties is regularly evaluated, and whether to take measures such as job transfer and training for those who are unable to perform their duties;
⒎Whether a corresponding incentive system has been established to reward employees who effectively prevent environmental pollution and work safety accidents;
⒏ After discovering the problem, we can't wait and make rectification actively.
(3) Post-remediation of circuit board factories: Once environmental violations or safety production accidents occur in actual production and operation, active and effective measures shall be taken to prevent the expansion of related incidents and minimize losses.
⒈Prosecution process for environmental pollution and production safety crimes. The environmental protection department or the safety supervision department finds that the environmental violation constitutes an environmental or safety production crime-the public security department filed a case and investigated-the procuratorate approves the arrest and prosecution-the court hears and verdicts.
⒉ Actively remedy. Specifically, the following actions should generally be implemented:
⑴ Take effective measures to prevent the loss from aggravating or the situation from expanding;
⑵ Actively compensate for the damage caused;
⑶ Actively rectify and correct illegal acts;
⑷ Learn from experience and lessons to prevent similar incidents and behaviors from happening again.
⒊ Prevent environmental protection or safety supervision from being transferred to justice. Specifically, the following actions should generally be implemented:
⑴ Follow-up assessment should be carried out immediately after environmental and safety production accidents or accidents occur;
(2) Submit certification materials to the public security department to prove that there is no intentional or gross negligence in the occurrence of environmental or safety production violations;
(3) Immediately report the process of the incident and the rectification measures taken by the company to the environmental protection department or the safety supervision department and strengthen communication, and strive to deal with it as an accident;
⑷Prove that the company has established an effective job responsibility system, and correctly performed employee selection and supervision duties. The occurrence of this violation of environmental or safety production laws is purely the personal behavior of individual employees;
⑸ Deny or weaken the effectiveness of relevant evidence in terms of procedures.
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